MCQ on Vitamins

 1. What is the primary goal of wound care?

a) Promote bleeding

b) Prevent infection

c) Enhance scarring

d) Accelerate healing

Answer: d) Accelerate healing

2. Which of the following is a type of wound?

a) Abrasion

b) Laceration

c) Puncture

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

3. What is the most important factor in preventing wound infection?

a) Cleaning the wound with water

b) Applying antibiotic ointment

c) Covering the wound with a dressing

d) Administering tetanus injection

Answer: b) Applying antibiotic ointment

4. Which of the following is a characteristic of a chronic wound?

a) Heals quickly

b) Has a high pH level

c) Has a low pH level

d) Fails to heal within 6 weeks

Answer: d) Fails to heal within 6 weeks

5. What is the purpose of debridement in wound care?

a) To promote bleeding

b) To remove dead tissue

c) To apply antibiotic ointment

d) To cover the wound with a dressing

Answer: b) To remove dead tissue

6. What is an abrasion?

a) A cut or incision in the skin

b) A bruise or contusion

c) A scrape or rubbing away of the skin surface

d) A burn or thermal injury

Answer: c) A scrape or rubbing away of the skin surface

7. Which of the following is a common cause of abrasion?

a) Fall onto a rough surface

b) Cut with a sharp object

c) Burn with a hot liquid

d) Hit with a blunt object

Answer: a) Fall onto a rough surface

8. What is the most important step in treating an abrasion?

a) Applying antibiotic ointment

b) Covering the wound with a dressing

c) Cleaning the wound with soap and water

d) Administering pain medication

Answer: c) Cleaning the wound with soap and water

9. Which of the following is a complication of abrasion?

a) Infection

b) Scarring

c) Bleeding

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

10. How can abrasions be prevented?

a) Wearing protective clothing

b) Using safety gear

c) Avoiding rough surfaces

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

 11. What is a laceration?

a) A cut or tear in the skin

b) A bruise or contusion

c) A scrape or abrasion

d) A burn or thermal injury

Answer: a) A cut or tear in the skin

12. Which of the following is a characteristic of a laceration?

a) Clean cut with smooth edges

b) Jagged edges with tissue damage

c) Circular shape with no bleeding

d) Shallow depth with no pain

Answer: b) Jagged edges with tissue damage

13. What is the primary concern when treating a laceration?

a) Stopping bleeding

b) Preventing infection

c) Promoting scarring

d) Restoring function

Answer: a) Stopping bleeding

14. Which of the following is a type of laceration?

a) Incised wound

b) Stellate wound

c) Avulsion wound

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

15. What is the best way to clean a laceration?

a) With soap and water

b) With hydrogen peroxide

c) With iodine solution

d) With saline solution

Answer: a) With soap and water

16. When should sutures be used to close a laceration?

a) Always

b) Never

c) Only for deep wounds

d) Only for facial wounds

Answer: c) Only for deep wounds (or wounds that are likely to leave a significant scar)

 17. Which vitamin is essential for vision?

a) Vitamin A

b) Vitamin B

c) Vitamin C

d) Vitamin D

Answer: a) Vitamin A

18. Which vitamin is important for immune function?

a) Vitamin A

b) Vitamin C

c) Vitamin E

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above (Vitamin A, C, and E have immune-boosting properties)

19. Which vitamin is necessary for blood clotting?

a) Vitamin K

b) Vitamin C

c) Vitamin B

d) Vitamin A

Answer: a) Vitamin K

20. Which vitamin is important for healthy bones?

a) Vitamin D

b) Vitamin C

c) Vitamin B

d) Vitamin A

Answer: a) Vitamin D

21. Which vitamin is a antioxidant?

a) Vitamin C

b) Vitamin E

c) Vitamin A

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above (Vitamins C, E, and A have antioxidant properties)

22. Which vitamin deficiency can cause anemia?

a) Vitamin B12

b) Vitamin D

c) Vitamin C

d) Vitamin B6

Answer: a) Vitamin B12

23. Which vitamin is important for healthy skin?

a) Vitamin A

b) Vitamin C

c) Vitamin E

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above (Vitamins A, C, and E are important for healthy skin)

24. Which vitamin can help regulate blood sugar levels?

a) Vitamin B6

b) Vitamin B12

c) Vitamin C

d) Vitamin D

Answer: a) Vitamin B6

25. Which vitamin deficiency can cause Night Blindness?

a) Vitamin A

b) Vitamin B

c) Vitamin C

d) Vitamin D

Answer: a) Vitamin A

26. Which vitamin deficiency can cause Scurvy?

a) Vitamin C

b) Vitamin B

c) Vitamin A

d) Vitamin D

Answer: a) Vitamin C

27. Which vitamin deficiency can cause Rickets?

a) Vitamin D

b) Vitamin C

c) Vitamin A

d) Vitamin B

Answer: a) Vitamin D

28. Which vitamin deficiency can cause Beriberi?

a) Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)

b) Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

c) Vitamin B3 (Niacin)

d) Vitamin B6

Answer: a) Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)

29. Which vitamin deficiency can cause Pellagra?

a) Vitamin B3 (Niacin)

b) Vitamin B6

c) Vitamin B12

d) Vitamin C

Answer: a) Vitamin B3 (Niacin)

30. Which vitamin deficiency can cause Anemia?

a) Vitamin B12

b) Vitamin D

c) Vitamin C

d) Vitamin B6

Answer: a) Vitamin B12

31. Which vitamin deficiency can cause Poor wound healing?

a) Vitamin C

b) Vitamin A

c) Vitamin D

d) Vitamin B

Answer: a) Vitamin C

32. Which vitamin deficiency can cause Hair loss?

a) Vitamin A

b) Vitamin C

c) Vitamin B

d) Vitamin E

Answer: a) Vitamin A

1. Vitamin A - Retinol

2. Vitamin D - Cholecalciferol

3. Vitamin E - Tocopherol

4. Vitamin K - Phylloquinone

5. Vitamin C - Ascorbic acid

6. Thiamin (Vitamin B1) - Aneurin

7. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) - Lactoflavin

8. Niacin (Vitamin B3) - Nicotinic acid

9. Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) - Pantothenate

10. Vitamin B6 - Pyridoxine

11. Biotin - Vitamin H

12. Folic acid (Vitamin B9) - Folate

13. Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) - Cyanocobalamin

1. What is the main cause of protein deficiency?

a) Inadequate protein intake

b) Excessive protein loss

c) Inability to absorb protein

d) All of the above

Answer: a) Inadequate protein intake

2. Which of the following is a symptom of protein deficiency?

a) Muscle wasting

b) Fatigue

c) Hair loss

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

3. What is the name of the disease caused by severe protein deficiency?

a) Kwashiorkor

b) Marasmus

c) Scurvy

d) Rickets

Answer: a) Kwashiorkor

4. Which population group is most affected by protein deficiency?

a) Children under 5 years

b) Pregnant women

c) Elderly individuals

d) All of the above

Answer: a) Children under 5 years

5. Which of the following foods is a good source of protein?

a) Rice

b) Wheat

c) Legumes

d) All of the above

Answer: c) Legumes